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Cross-country speed and distance

Cross-country flying is a cycle: climb in a thermal, glide to the next, climb again. SoarScope works out how fast that cycle goes, hour by hour, and from that how far you can fly in a day.

The speed depends on everything a pilot weighs on the day:

  • How strong the climbs are.
  • How much height you have to work with. With plenty of height you can be choosy; low down you take what you find and keep a field in reach.
  • How the air behaves between thermals. Good cumulus helps you find lift and avoid sink; a blue day gives you nothing to go on.
  • The wind.
  • Your glider and its wing loading. See Choosing a glider.

An hour that is too weak, too low or too slow to go anywhere does not count as a cross-country hour.

PFD looks at the day as a whole: how fast each hour flies, and how many good hours the day strings together. A single good hour on its own does not make a cross-country day.

The distance is what a good pilot could fly on the day the forecast describes. Your own day depends on the real weather, your start time, your route and the task.